Fertilization Management of Growing Winter Melon Cabbage

Before planting gourds, the central empty space in the loquat area should be thoroughly sun-dried. Apply 1,500 kg of pig manure, 25 kg of superphosphate, and 50 kg of compound fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer. After preparing the soil, cover it with mulching film and transplant seedlings at a spacing of 50 cm, resulting in approximately 800 plants per acre. Remove all side vines before and after fruiting, allowing the main vine to produce flowers. Once the fruit sets, retain about 10 leaves on the main vine and then pinch off the top. During flowering periods, spray or drench the plants with 70% thiophanate-methyl diluted 1,000 times or 75% chlorothalonil diluted 800 times to control fusarium wilt, anthracnose, and cotton rot. Also, during the same period, use 90% trichlorfon at 1,000 times dilution or dimethoate at 1,500 times to prevent pests such as aphids, flea beetles, and thrips. Before planting vegetables, deeply till the soil on both sides of the melon rows and apply 2,000 kg of manure, 25 kg of superphosphate, or 50 kg of compound fertilizer per acre as base fertilizer. Cover the cabbage seedlings with netting or shade cloth. Transplant seedlings that are around 30 days old, with a spacing of 33 cm x 33 cm. After planting, loosen the soil and apply a top dressing of compost. Keep the soil consistently moist. To treat black rot, use 500 times diluted copper oxychloride or 3,000 times diluted agricultural streptomycin. For pest control, mix Dt, CPT, card dead grams, and Minqing Ling solutions to target diamondback moths, aphids, cabbage caterpillars, and Spodoptera litura. In mid-August, plant seedlings to grow green vegetables. After harvesting melons and cabbages at the end of August, immediately turn the soil and apply 1,500–2,000 kg of compost per acre. Plant seedlings after about 30 days, with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. After planting, apply a 10–20% concentration of human urine solution. Once new leaves appear, apply two doses of 30% faecal water. When the plants reach 25–30 cm in height, apply 50% concentrated faecal water at 1,500–2,000 kg per acre. This comprehensive approach ensures healthy growth and effective pest management throughout the growing season.

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