With the change of planting structure and the change of climate and environment, the number of rapeseed planting in our province has become less and less, and the production of paulownia honey has decreased. The locust has become the main source of honey in our province. Hedgehog honey is white, clear and transparent, sweet and delicious, is the top grade in honey, high price, good market, if you can get a good harvest of honey, you will not lose money in the whole year.
In order to achieve a good harvest of honey locust, in addition to the good weather guarantee during the flowering stage of locust, the most important is strong bee colony, young queen bee, fewer populations of bees in the colony, and some need to improve the yield and quality of locust honey. Measures.
Insulation
The general requirement for breeding in early spring is that the bee is more than the spleen, and the ratio of bee and spleen is 1.5-2:1, while the bee is relaxed, the bees are wrapped around the spleen, and the bees gather under the partition and under the cover. A colony of honeybees that reach more than 7 boxes can be prosperous with bee spleen. Many of the spleen were extracted and stored properly.
According to the specific circumstances of the decision whether the bee colony insulation or not. The strong colony of bees does not require special insulation. It is only necessary to cover it with a cover cloth and cover it with a straw. The group of weak bee colonies surrounded the left and right walls of the beehive with the back wall of the beehive. The bottom of the box was cushioned, and the straw was placed on the sub lid. Ventilation holes remained.
The traditional view is that the more nested spleen, the better the insulation and the faster the reproduction, the higher the yield. Practice has proved that the smaller the number of bees, the better the insulation, the faster the breeding, the more bee disease, the slower growth of the bee colony, and the lower the yield.
Feeding
According to the theory that an overwintering bee can only feed a larva, bee intensive can ensure the supply of bee milk (royal jelly), which is also in line with the above measures for the bee colony to raise its own temperature.
Only one colony of bees breeding in the spleen is allowed to have 0.5 kg of syrup and 250 g of pollen feed on the spleen; two swarms of one spleen should be placed on the spleen, one of which should be powdered spleen and the other half. Honey spleen; put three nested spleen colonies, one for the whole honey spleen, two for the honey spleen. Feed is not enough and should be added in time. In the meantime, prohibit the use of inferior, adulterated or contaminated feeds to feed bees, instead of substitute feeds, and feed thicker syrups when cold.
Prevention
From the beginning of bee colony breeding until the nests are not covered, choose better weather (above 12°C, warm and windless), treat the bees on the farm twice (water spray), and empty the sterilized air The box is exchanged with the original beehive. The honey bee was fed with 1000 g of sugar on the day before the treatment, or fed with 500 g of sugar water for 2-3 times, and the control effect was better.
Pay attention to the preparation of pharmaceuticals in strict accordance with the requirements to prevent bee poisoning. When feeding the colony, hawthorn juice, vinegar, etc. can be added to the syrup to prevent sporozoanosis of honeybees, add related drugs in the pollen to prevent larval diseases, pay attention to drug withdrawal periods, and prevent contamination.
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