The flowering period can be repeated many times, the petals are bright red, and the late period has pink and white petals, which are very beautiful. Variety of flowers, some of the infrared powder; some red outside the powder; some flowers in the flower; some flowers, after the withered flowers grow new buds, continue to open, quite festive auspicious atmosphere.
It sprouted in early April in Shandong, began to flower in the middle and early May, spent 5 months in late October, and flowered in more than 5 months; the fruit matured in late September; and it began to fall in late October to early November, with a growth period of 210 days. Jiangnan and other regions can advance to the mid-February mid-February, begin in the middle and late March, spend the November exhaustion; in the middle and early August the fruit matures, in November began to fall, the growth period is about 280 days. Fruit nearly round, smooth skin, red in yellow, sepals 5-8 crack, most 6 crack, skin thickness 0.3-0.50cm, red grains, large fleshy, juicy sweet taste, good flavor, soluble solids 17% -19%
The peony pomegranate has strong vitality and high survival rate. It does not require high conditions such as climate and soil. It likes the warm conditions. The seedlings of the year and the second year will suffer freezing injury at minus 17 degrees in winter. When building a garden, they must avoid places where cold air can easily accumulate, or implement measures to prevent cold. In addition, it has strong resistance to barrenness. It does not require strict soil requirements, but it has a slightly viscous calcareous soil or loose texture. It is the best oil-sand soil that is air-permeable and water-permeable, and nutrient-rich, and its ability to resist drought is strong, so it is easy to grow and cultivate. .
(1) Reasonable planting
1) Site selection: The peony flower pomegranate has a well-developed root system with many fibrous roots, strong adaptability, and strict requirements on the soil. It can grow normally on the soil with a pH of 4.5-8.2, and has strong salt tolerance. Planting in the southern region should be selected where the groundwater level is not less than 1m. When the low-lying land is built, it is necessary to dig the drainage ditch deeply and carry out cultivation with high sorghum. Sandy beaches, hilly slopes and plains can be built.
2) Planting time: It can be planted all year round in the southern region, of which autumn and spring are most suitable. Autumn plant not only has a higher survival rate, but also sprouts early.
3) Planting: Before planting, plant the planting hole at a plant spacing of 2m2m or 2m3m, 80cm square hole, apply 30-50kg organic fertilizer per hole, 0.3kg compound fertilizer, and mix the soil and fertilizer and backfill them. Before planting, use water to soak the seedling roots for 8 hours and trim the roots. Watering in time after planting, the water infiltrated into the earth after soil protection. (2) Fertilizer management
1) Fertilization: In addition to the annual base fertilizer in autumn and winter, but also grasp the following key periods of top dressing: a. Before flowering, that is, from the bud to the early stage of flowering buds, available nitrogen fertilizers can be applied, and phosphate fertilizers can be used appropriately. Generally, 0.3-0.5 kg of urea or diammonium phosphate is applied to the plants. B. Young fruit expansion, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in order to reduce the loss of young fruit, promote fruit enlargement, the general strain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content of 15% of the compound fertilizer or fruit tree fertilizer 0.5kg. C. The period of fruit color conversion, that is, 25-30 days before fruit picking, quick-acting phosphorus and potash fertilizers are dominant, and furrow application is better. The fruit can be increased in size, neat fruit shape, bright color and high quality. Precipitation in the south is more likely to cause leaching of fertilizer. The entire growing season should be applied with 0.3% foliar spray, 0.5% urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 to 5 times.
2) Irrigation and drainage: Watering can be carried out in conjunction with topdressing, or it can be carried out in several critical periods before, during and after fruiting. In the south, there is much precipitation, and the rainfall is concentrated. The low-lying plots are prone to flooding, causing fallen flowers and falling fruit and branches and leaves. Therefore, low-lying plots should pay attention to drainage and flood prevention, and the land should be ventilated after the rain.
(3) Scientifically pruning pomegranate as a light tree species. The southern region has a long growth period and a large amount of growth. Therefore, one-year branches can be fully utilized in pruning, that is, the long-term use of light-cutting, pull-pulling, branching, picking, carving, and circumcision can be controlled to differentiate into Flowers, early results. In fruit orchards, the distribution of tree structures, ie, large and small branches, on the canopy should be “dilute lower and dense, outer and inner dense, and large branches and thin branches dense†so that the inside and outside of the canopy can transmit light. Natural happy shape or three main branches can be used for happy shape. Natural happy shape: trunk height 50-6cm, with 3 main branches, 4-6 side branches, main and side branches with 20-30 large and medium result branch groups, tree height and crown amplitude control in 2 - 2.5m, was Natural semicircle. Suitable for spacing 2m2m. The three main branch happy shape: no trunk, there are three main branches with azimuth angle of 120 each, the horizontal angle between the main branch and the ground is 40-45, there are 6-12 branches in the whole tree, 45-60 large and medium-sized result branches. The group, the tree height and the crown width are controlled at 3.5-4m, showing a natural round shape. Suitable for spacing 2m3m. Peony flower pomegranate is more sensitive to pruning, pruning should be based on sparse shearing, with less use of short cuts and retractions, mainly to eliminate long branches, dense branches and pests and branches, timely retraction of the drooping branches, and with the heart Summer scissoring measures such as brushing and budding.
(4) Flower and Fruit Management
1) Sparse buds: Flowers of peony pomegranate are bisexual flowers. Self pollination results, but due to different nutritional status, complete flowers and incomplete flowers are formed. For results-based orchards, bellflowers (trumpet flowers) with incomplete development are artificially removed, and fully developed tubular flowers (cucurbit-shaped flowers) are preserved when two types of flowers can be discerned after mid-to-late April. To save nutrients, and pay attention to keep more flowers open earlier. 2) Artificially-assisted pollination: First, the bell-shaped flowers that are in bloom are taken out and pollen-blown flowers are pollinated by means of flowers and flowers. Second, at the flowering stage, the freshly-opened flowers were picked back, the petals were removed, the two flowers were relatively rubbed, and the fallen pollen was collected. After the dried pollens were dried, the spray was sprayed with a small sprayer. 3) Foliar application of micronutrients and plant growth regulators: spray 0.3-0.5% borax, 0.3-0.5% urea, longer time (1000-2000) mg/L or gibberellin (50- 100) mg/L, can significantly improve the fruiting rate.
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