Vegetable common diseases medicine control method

1. Pepper, Tomato, and Bean Virus Diseases:

In the early stages of virus infection, you can use a 1000-fold solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, or an 800-fold solution of potassium permanganate. Alternatively, mix 5 ml of anti-viral agent with 83 ml of water and spray it on 30 kg of plants. Apply the treatment once every 7 days, and two applications are usually sufficient to control the disease effectively.

2. Chili Anthracnose:

At the initial signs of anthracnose, apply a 600–800 times dilution of 50% carbendazim, mancozeb, or copper-based wettable powder. You can also use a 800–1000 times dilution of 70% thiophanate-methyl. Spray the leaves thoroughly, and repeat the application every 7 days for up to two times to achieve good results.

3. Bean Rust:

Before the disease spreads, apply a 1500 times dilution of 15% rust powder. Once the disease is active, switch to a 800 times dilution of 50% carbendazim. Spray every 7 days, and two treatments are usually enough to manage the condition.

4. Bean Mold (Botrytis):

Use a 800 times dilution of 50% carbendazim, 800 times of 75% chlorothalonil, 700 times of 65% mancozeb, or 600 times of 50% thiophanate-methyl. Apply the solution to the plant surfaces, and repeat every 7 days. Two applications are typically recommended for best control.

5. Tomato Diseases:

During the early stage of disease, alternate between M-45 at 600–800 times, mancozeb at 600 times, or 400 times of a fungicide like "Venom." Spray once every 7 days, and apply the treatment three times in total for effective management.

6. Eggplant Verticillium Wilt:

In the early stage, apply a 500-fold solution of 50% thiophanate-methyl or a 600–800 times dilution of 50% carbendazim directly to the root area. Use 250 grams of the solution per plant, and repeat the treatment every 7 days for three applications to help prevent further spread.

7. Melon Downy Mildew:

At the onset of the disease, use a 400-fold solution of 40% aluminum alginate, or 400 times of an antiviral agent. You can also use 600 times of 80% Dasheng M-45 or 800 times of 25% triprostane. If downy mildew and powdery mildew occur together, combine a 400–600 times dilution of aluminum phosphide with 2000 times of rust powder. Spray once every 7 days, and repeat twice for best results.

8. Melon Powdery Mildew:

In the early stages, apply a 1000 times dilution of 70% thiophanate-methyl or a 500 times dilution of 50% carbendazim. Spray once every 7 days, and two applications are usually enough to control the disease.

9. Melon and Cucumber Diseases:

These diseases mainly affect melons and cucumbers. Use a 800 times dilution of metalaxyl or a 500–800 times dilution of mancozeb. Focus on spraying the base of the stems near the ground. Apply the treatment every 5 days, and repeat it three times for optimal effectiveness.

This detailed guide provides practical steps for managing various crop diseases using commonly available fungicides and biological agents. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure proper safety measures when handling chemicals.

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