To make milk goats have higher milk production performance, management should take corresponding measures.
First, the beginning of the appropriate period with the first breeding should be arranged in the ewes 12 to 14 months of age, weighing 40 kg. At this time, the ewes are fully matured and the milk produced after mating is high.
Second, the arrangement of seasons arranged in the 9 to 10 months each year breeding, lambing lambs from early March to March in the following year, lactation happens in the spring, summer and autumn. Lush green feed during lactation is beneficial to increase sheep's lactation. In addition, until the autumn season again, 300 days of lactation have passed 200 days, and mating does not affect milk production and fetal development.
III. Fertility of slow-growing fetuses in the first 3 months after batching and mating. The need for nutrients is not high, but the fetus develops rapidly in the next two months and needs higher nutrition. At the same time, the ewes need to restore their constitution and become the next lactation. Period reserve nutrition. The production should ensure that the pregnant sheep has two months of dry milk and appropriate feeding of concentrates during the period. It can feed 1 to 1.5 kilograms of feed every day, feeding 1 kilogram of hay, 2 kilograms of silage, and 0.3 to 0.4 kilograms of concentrate. Generally 30 to 40 days after the sheep is born, 40 to 70 days after the delivery of high-yielding sheep, the daily milk yield reaches the highest value.
At the peak of milk production, besides guaranteeing the supply of concentrates and quality hay, as much green feed, silage, and some root-based feeds should be fed as much as possible. In general, 2.5 kg of hay are fed daily, and each kg of milk is fed with 0.4 kg of concentrate. Concentrate formula is 60% for corn, 25% for bran, 15% for soybean cake, plus 3 kg of salt and 2 kg of bone meal per 100 kg of material. Lactating goats must provide sufficient clean drinking water, otherwise it will cause loss of appetite, affect lactation, and dry the mucous membrane of the sheep, reducing the resistance to disease. The amount of drinking water is generally 3 to 5 times that of milk production.
Fourth, to grasp the milk before using milk to wipe, massage the sheep's breasts. Rub left and right, then massage from top to bottom. Commonly used method milking, first with the thumb and index finger to fix the base of the nipple to prevent milk reflux, and then in turn the middle finger, ring finger, small point of the palm of the hand compression, promote milk discharge. Milk 2 to 3 times a day.
In addition, goats prefer a clean, dry, fresh air environment with an optimal temperature of 12 to 18°C. In the summer, it is necessary to pay attention to the cooling of the sun and keep warm in the winter. Brush your body often to promote blood circulation and reduce sheep disease.
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