Due to the seasonality of the use of agricultural machinery and the limitations of its own work, the time spent in the year is far less than the time spent in the rest period. At present, with the exception of small and relatively sophisticated machines, general machinery and equipment are parked in the open air. Due to poor storage, the machine is affected by wind, rain, and sun, and it is rusted and rot. Deformation and damage are even more severe than those at work. Large losses, there are still security risks. Therefore, the farm machinery must be kept safe during parking, so that "five preventions" are:
Anti-corrosion
After the agricultural machinery is finished, external dirt must be removed, the seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and crop stubbles in the working organization should be cleaned, if necessary, cleaned with water or oil; the lubrication parts should be cleaned and relubricated, for all friction surfaces, such as Plowshares, plow walls, openers, spade shovels, etc. must be wiped and painted with oil, preferably stickers, to reduce the chance of contact with air oxidation; sophisticated precision tools are best kept in a cool, dry, ventilated room; Simple equipment such as ploughs, rakes, and suppressors can be kept in the open. However, it should be placed in a high-pitched, dry place out of direct sunlight. It is best to cover it with a scaffold; any parts that are in direct contact with the ground, use wood or brick. Set up; peel off the protective paint to repaint.
Two anti-corrosion, mildew
Due to the effects of microorganisms, rain, wind, and sun, wooden parts are rotted, cracked, and deformed. An effective method of storage is to coat the exterior of the wood with paint, place it in a dry place, and protect it from the sun and rain. . Textiles, such as canvas belts, are not properly stored and are susceptible to mildew. Such products should not be placed in the open air, they should be removed after cleaning and drying, and stored indoors in a dry and pest-proof and rodent-proof place.
Anti aging
Due to oxygen in the air and ultraviolet rays in the sun, rubber or plastic products are susceptible to ageing and deterioration, making the elasticity of the rubber parts worse and easily broken. For the storage of rubber parts, it is best to use hot paraffin oil on the surface of the rubber. Place it on a shelf in the room and cover it with paper. Keep it ventilated, dry and free from direct sunlight.
Four deformation proof
Parts such as springs, transmission belts, long shanks, and tires will be plastically deformed due to prolonged stress or improper placement. To this end, appropriate support shall be provided under the rack; the tires shall not be subjected to loads; all mechanically tightened or pulled apart The spring must be loosened; remove the drive belt and keep it in the room; some of the easily deformable parts removed, such as the long knife bar, should be laid flat or hung vertically; and the parts removed, such as the tire, the seeding tube, etc., should be prevented from being deformed during storage. .
Five defenses are lost
Registered cards shall be established for long-term parked equipment, and the technical status, attachments, spare parts, tools, etc. of the equipment shall be recorded in detail; all kinds of tools shall be kept by special persons; it is forbidden to disassemble parts for other purposes; if there is no warehouse, and the equipment is parked outdoors, The easy-to-lost parts such as motors and belts should be removed and marked and stored indoors.
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