Zoucheng City is an important production area of ​​Chinese cherries. It has a long history of cultivation and has formed many varieties (strains) in long-term cultivation practices. Since 1994, the cultivation of cherry fields in our city has developed rapidly, and greenhouse cultivation technology has also made great progress. The use of ice-breaking sleep technology has solved the difficulties in the listing of Chinese cherry spring and gained higher economic benefits. However, due to the fact that most of the varieties used in the cultivation of protected land are local red cherry, there is a common problem that the fruits are too small, easily cracked, and artificial low-temperature cracking is technically difficult. The masses are not easy to accept, which seriously restricts the further development of the cherry industry in the protected area. .
To this end, in 2002, we introduced a large Fruit-type Chinese cherry new variety, Chaozaohong, with low temperature and low cooling capacity, from Zaozhuang City Research Institute of Fruit Science, and achieved good results.
The characteristics of the variety and its cultivation techniques are summarized below.
1, the main characteristics of varieties
1.1 Characteristics of tree growth results Tree medium, tree height 3.1m, dry height of about 60cm, crown diameter of about 3m, relatively strong growth potential, relatively early crown canopy, the results were opened one after another, the main skin grayish green. The annual seedling planting can form a large number of flower buds in the year, and the flowering results in the following year are good. The early fruiting performance is good. It is 2 to 3 years earlier than the average Chinese cherries to enter the high-yield period, and the larger cherries enter the result period 4 to 5 years in advance. Perennial branches have a stronger ability to produce continuous results and are more stable. The leaves are oval in shape and have a dark green color. They are about 2 to 3 times the size of ordinary Chinese cherry leaves. The required cold temperature is about 1/2 to 2/3 of that of common varieties, which is suitable for the cultivation of the land.
1.2 The fruits of economic traits have a large fruit size, which is 1.5 to 2 times that of ordinary Chinese cherries. It is oblate and spherical and has a single fruit weight of 4.2 g. The pulp is fine and juicy, with moderate sweetness and acidity, and is of superior quality. It matures in late April. However, the skin is thin, and its storage and transportation properties are slightly poor. It is suitable for development in the suburbs of the city or near industrial and mining areas. Contains 21% of soluble solids, extremely high quality. The cultivation in the shed is superior to other Chinese cherry cultivars and is the preferred cultivar for greenhouse cultivation.
1.3 The general season of phenology, local sprouting in late February, and flowering in mid-March. In late April, the fruit matures. At this time, other varieties of cherries have not yet matured, so at this time listing on the market thriving, the market and profit margins are large, and the development prospect is broad.
1.4 adaptability Super early red cherry suitable for cultivation in the general cherry suitable area. In the northern cultivation should pay attention to cold, more organic fertilizer, into the full fruit period should pay attention to thinning and thinning fruit, a reasonable burden to prevent premature aging tree vigor.
To this end, in 2002, we introduced a large Fruit-type Chinese cherry new variety, Chaozaohong, with low temperature and low cooling capacity, from Zaozhuang City Research Institute of Fruit Science, and achieved good results.
The characteristics of the variety and its cultivation techniques are summarized below.
1, the main characteristics of varieties
1.1 Characteristics of tree growth results Tree medium, tree height 3.1m, dry height of about 60cm, crown diameter of about 3m, relatively strong growth potential, relatively early crown canopy, the results were opened one after another, the main skin grayish green. The annual seedling planting can form a large number of flower buds in the year, and the flowering results in the following year are good. The early fruiting performance is good. It is 2 to 3 years earlier than the average Chinese cherries to enter the high-yield period, and the larger cherries enter the result period 4 to 5 years in advance. Perennial branches have a stronger ability to produce continuous results and are more stable. The leaves are oval in shape and have a dark green color. They are about 2 to 3 times the size of ordinary Chinese cherry leaves. The required cold temperature is about 1/2 to 2/3 of that of common varieties, which is suitable for the cultivation of the land.
1.2 The fruits of economic traits have a large fruit size, which is 1.5 to 2 times that of ordinary Chinese cherries. It is oblate and spherical and has a single fruit weight of 4.2 g. The pulp is fine and juicy, with moderate sweetness and acidity, and is of superior quality. It matures in late April. However, the skin is thin, and its storage and transportation properties are slightly poor. It is suitable for development in the suburbs of the city or near industrial and mining areas. Contains 21% of soluble solids, extremely high quality. The cultivation in the shed is superior to other Chinese cherry cultivars and is the preferred cultivar for greenhouse cultivation.
1.3 The general season of phenology, local sprouting in late February, and flowering in mid-March. In late April, the fruit matures. At this time, other varieties of cherries have not yet matured, so at this time listing on the market thriving, the market and profit margins are large, and the development prospect is broad.
1.4 adaptability Super early red cherry suitable for cultivation in the general cherry suitable area. In the northern cultivation should pay attention to cold, more organic fertilizer, into the full fruit period should pay attention to thinning and thinning fruit, a reasonable burden to prevent premature aging tree vigor.
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