As the saying goes: It's hard to plant cherries, so management of cherry trees is more serious and careful, and the pruning of cherry trees is even more important in cherry tree management.
The summer pruning of cherry trees includes: plucking shoots and digging fruit after fruit picking.
New shoots topping. The main purpose is to control the growth of shoots, increase the total number of branches and branches, promote the conversion of branches, accelerate the expansion of the crown, and early flowering results. Therefore, this measure is mainly applied to saplings and trees. According to the Yantai Institute of Fruit Research in Shandong Province, after the three-year-old saplings of Da Zi Na Na, the shoots stopped growing earlier, the buds at the base of the long branches are easily formed, and the flowering rate in the second year can reach more than 10%. Timely picking is an effective technical measure to promote early fruit and early high yield of sweet cherry young trees. The tipping time of new shoots is better with the rapid growth of shoots. When the shoot is about 20 centimeters long, pick the tip of the tip. If the tree vigor is very prosperous and the shooter sprouts after the pinching is still growing, it may be repeated for many times.
Cherry blossoms after fruiting. It is usually conducted in the middle or early July. The main purpose is to adjust the structure of the tree, improve the ventilation and light conditions inside the crown, and promote the differentiation of flower buds and growth and balanced tree vigor. The main methods of pruning are thinning and shearing. For strong and vigorous branches that affect the internal ventilation of the tree crown, which have severe light transmission and have no reservation value, they can be removed from the base. For large branches that only affect the canopy's local lighting conditions, but still have the ability to produce results, they can be retracted at the branch with larger branching angle and larger growth capacity. In the specific treatment, shrinkage is used for the lower branch, and sparse shear is used for the higher branch. According to the experience of the people in the cherry-producing areas, this pruning technique is considered to be very effective in boosting trees and increasing yield. According to a survey conducted in Yantai, Shandong Province, the aged sweet cherry orchards that were pruned after fruit picking had a yield increase of more than 1 time.
In addition, girdling the branches of cherry trees has the effect of promoting the formation of flower buds, improving the fruit setting rate, improving the fruit quality and increasing the firmness of the pulp. However, if the circumcision time is not appropriate, or if the ringing is followed by rain, the wound will flow easily, affecting wound healing and weakening the tree. Therefore, according to many years of practical experience, it is recommended that cerclage and supporting the use of the promotion of Wang Wang No. 1, can effectively prevent the flow of glue flow, but also promote early flowering next year, protect the fruit and improve the quality of the fruit. The cerclage generally should not be carried out on rainy days.
The harvesting time of the cherry is earlier, and the growth time is longer than other fruit trees after harvesting until dormancy. Therefore, the pruning effect after harvesting is obviously better than that of other fruit trees. (China Plant Protection Network: Wei Linfei)
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