Alias: Silver Veins Bed, Silver Veins Jasmine
Morphological Characteristics
The Silver Veins Jasmine is an evergreen shrub with a dense and bushy growth habit. Its leaves are ovate to ovate-elliptic in shape, measuring between 20 to 30 cm in length. The leaf tips are pointed, and the edges have a slightly serrated margin. The foliage is dark green and glossy, with striking silver-white veins that stand out against the rich color of the leaves. The flowers appear as solitary spikes or in small clusters of three. Each inflorescence consists of tightly packed florets arranged symmetrically in four columns along the central axis. The sepals are bright orange-yellow, while the corolla is yellow with a two-lipped structure. This plant blooms during the summer and autumn months, making it a vibrant addition to any garden or indoor space. The term "yellow veins" refers to the golden-colored markings found on some varieties.
Origin and Growing Conditions
Native to Brazil, this plant thrives in warm, humid, and well-lit environments. It is not frost-tolerant and requires well-draining, nutrient-rich soil for optimal growth. Providing it with adequate light and moisture is essential for maintaining its health and aesthetic appeal.
Propagation and Cultivation
Silver Veins Jasmine can be propagated through stem cuttings in spring and autumn. Choose healthy, vigorous shoots and cut them just below a node, ensuring each cutting has at least 3 to 4 buds. Rooting typically takes around a month when kept in a warm and moist environment. During the summer, it should be placed under a shaded area to avoid direct sunlight, while in late fall, it should be moved indoors to a greenhouse where it can receive sufficient light. Insufficient light may cause the plants to become leggy, with darker foliage and greenish veins instead of their characteristic white or yellow markings. The ideal temperature range for growth is 20 to 30°C, and during winter, temperatures should not drop below 10°C. Fertilize every 10 to 15 days during the growing season using a balanced liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus. Overuse of nitrogen alone can cause the leaf veins to fade. Regular pruning and pinching help maintain a compact and full shape, promoting a rounded, bushy appearance. Repotting every 1 to 2 years ensures continued healthy growth.
Garden Use
The contrast between the dark green, glossy leaves and the silvery or golden veins makes this plant visually striking. During the flowering season, the orange and yellow blossoms add a bold splash of color, making it an attractive choice for both indoor and outdoor spaces. It is particularly popular as an ornamental houseplant due to its beautiful foliage and showy flowers.
Notes (Pest Control, Common Names, Varieties, etc.)
This plant is susceptible to pests such as scale insects and aphids. Regular inspection and early intervention are crucial for effective pest control. It is also known by several common names, including "Silver Veins Jasmine" and "Jubilee Bed." Different cultivars may vary slightly in leaf pattern and flower color, offering a range of options for gardeners and plant enthusiasts.
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