Garlic fertilization has always been the focus of many garlic farmers' friends. How do you give garlic to fertilize? Let me introduce the method of fertilizing garlic today. Garlic can be fertilized according to the characteristics of growth and development, fertilizer and fertilizer. Garlic fertilization should be based on organic fertilizer and supplemented by chemical fertilizer. The principle of fertilization supplemented by base fertilizer and topdressing should be used to maximize the growth and development of garlic. The need for nutrients.
The base fertilizer of garlic is best based on organic fertilizer. Common organic fertilizers include ring fertilizer, chicken manure, duck manure, manure, compost, and cake fertilizer. Whether the application amount of the base fertilizer is sufficient is directly related to the commercial nature of the garlic and the wintering performance of the plant, so the base fertilizer should be applied in production.
The application rate of the base fertilizer should be determined based on various factors such as the target yield of garlic and the amount of fertilizer required per unit area. Conditional application of cottonseed cake and other cake fertilizer 50-100 kg. The chemical fertilizer applied with the organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer usually has superphosphate, nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer, nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer or ternary compound fertilizer. Apply about 75 kg of standard nitrogen fertilizer per 667 square meters.
Nitrogen fertilizer should be applied 2/3 as base fertilizer and 1/3 as top dressing. Most of the phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied as base fertilizers.
Phosphate fertilizer uses about 30 kg of superphosphate. When phosphate fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer, whether it is superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate, it should be mixed with organic fertilizer and shallow tilled into the plough layer. The amount of potassium fertilizer applied is generally about 30 kg of potassium sulfate per 667 square meters.
The application of base fertilizer is generally to apply half of the organic fertilizer before the cultivated land, spread it evenly on the surface of the soil, combine the cultivated land, and turn the fertilizer into the ground; the other half concentrates on the ditch when planting, and makes the fertilizer and soil phase Mix and then sow. For example, when ammonium bicarbonate or organic fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer, it should be ditched or applied with water, and combined with the soil preparation after application, the fertilizer and the soil are evenly mixed.
The application of phosphate fertilizer is preferably shallow, concentrated or layered. One can apply a part before the cultivated land, the other part is applied when the garlic is cultivated after ploughing, or it can be applied to the ground 6-10 cm after the soil preparation to facilitate the absorption and utilization of the seedlings, cultivate the strong seedlings, and improve the utilization rate of the phosphate fertilizer in the current season. Potassium fertilizer can be used in the arable land, with the arable land, and can be turned into the ground.
The above is the introduction of the method of fertilization of garlic. The garlic farmers can refer to the above methods, combined with the actual planting situation, scientific fertilization.
Recommended reading: Analysis of garlic price and profit space in 2018
Chinese garlic, really "played bad", from last year's "garlic you ç‹ " to this year's "garlic you è´±", like playing games. Looking at it from another angle, the peasants are not being "played bad", and there is "garlic you smashed". The price has skyrocketed, and the farmers have not received corresponding profits. The emergence of "garlic you smashed" and the price plummeted immediately affected farmers' income. This shows from one side that agricultural production is still very weak, and the slow sales of agricultural products is not the first time, nor the last time. How to crack? Really need all parties to work hard.
Market supply increased prices plummeted
The reason is that the planting area of ​​the main garlic producing area is increased, the climate is suitable for growth, resulting in increased production; export is limited.
After the “Garlic You†in 2016, this year’s “Garlic You†came one after another, and the planting area increased. The oversupply of the market is the main factor leading to the fall in garlic prices this year. At the same time, climate factors and local support also supply and demand. Unbalance and fluctuations in garlic prices have a certain impact.
Statistics show that in the past year or so, in the “Hometown of Chinese Garlic†– Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, the price of garlic in Cun has been maintained at 14 yuan/kg from September 2016 to March 20 this year. The price rose all the way to the end of April and the beginning of May rose to 21 yuan / kg, then the price fell a cliff-like decline, so far fell to 4.4 yuan per kilogram, the highest price fell by 80%.
On October 31, the price of Jinxiang garlic in Beijing Xinfadi Wholesale Market was 4.60-4.80 yuan/kg (5.5cm in the library); the price of Henan garlic was 5.20 yuan/kg (the large mixed grade in the library), and the price of Zhangzhou garlic was 6.30 yuan/ About kilograms (6.5cm in the library), 5.70-5.80 yuan / kg (6.0cm in the library). Recently, I visited a number of supermarkets and found that the price of garlic sold in supermarkets is around 10 yuan per kilogram, which is a big drop compared with 20 yuan in the same period last year.
In fact, the flood of garlic in early May this year has already issued an early warning for the arrival of “Garlic You†in the second half of the year.
Cui Xiaona, an analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, believes that the increase in supply is the main reason for the decline in garlic prices this year. Last year, the high price of garlic increased the income of garlic farmers. Some garlic producing areas encouraged farmers to grow garlic, which increased the area of ​​garlic planting in the main producing areas last fall, and the temperature after planting was suitable for garlic growth, and the output increased, resulting in overall supply. The amount has increased significantly.
Earlier, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences also mentioned in the relevant report that the planting area of ​​garlic was expected to increase by about 10% in October last year. In terms of inventory, this year's garlic stocks were 3.2 million tons, an increase of 1.05 million tons from 2016. About 1.22 million tons of garlic were stored in Jinxiang and surrounding areas. The stock of garlic in Jinxiang County reached 1.55 million tons, which was 330,000 tons more than the inventory of 1.22 million tons in 2016, up 27.05% year-on-year, creating a history of garlic stocks in recent years. new highs.
At the same time as the domestic supply increased, the growth of garlic processing exports this year was limited. Relevant data show that from January to September this year, the national total export volume of garlic was 1,265,800 tons, which was only 8% higher than the 1,168,200 tons in the same period of 2016. Last year, the purchase price of garlic was too high, which had a negative impact on exports. In addition, Indonesia is the largest traditional export market for garlic in China. This year, the Indonesian government imposed quota management on garlic imports, which affected China's garlic exports to Indonesia.
Industry development, garlic cycle
Garlic is a small variety of vegetables, where the production area is concentrated, the plate is small, easy to store, and easily manipulated by funds, thus affecting market prices.
According to industry insiders, behind the violent fluctuations in the price of garlic, there are both the influence of the years of agriculture and the speculation of speculation by the garlic traders. According to analysis, the influx of funds has caused a “virtual fire†in the price increase of garlic, and the actual demand for garlic has not increased significantly. At present, the garlic industry does not hesitate to pay for the goods, but it will intensify the decline of the market. The roller coaster-style circle will inevitably cause the garlic industry chain to suffer again.
Li Huishang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that China's garlic production and market have three distinct characteristics: concentrated production areas, the main producing areas are at the junction of Lu, Yu and Su; the market is immature, the total amount of garlic is small, and the plate is small. After the investors or dealers have mastered the resources, they can manipulate the market price through collusion, joint and other means; the garlic is easy to store after being dried and irradiated, and investors can operate flexibly according to the market conditions, and throw away at the right time to obtain the maximum profit.
However, market research shows that recently, with the price of garlic falling, the garlic and high-priced smashed garlic merchants are rushing to ship, and some people even spare no effort to clear the position.
Cui Xiaona said that “fried garlic people†are generally “industry people†who have been drilling in the garlic distribution chain for a long time. They see business opportunities from the perspective of supply chain, artificially raise the price of garlic by smashing goods and encouraging farmers to sell, and then wait for an opportunity to sell. , to profit. There is no shortage of hot money in this group. The garlic price cycle is an important indicator for determining the record of “fried garlic tradersâ€. In the “Garlic You†cycle of 2009-2010, the price of garlic has skyrocketed, even exceeding the price of meat and eggs;
In the latest round of “Garlic You†in 2016, the average annual wholesale price of garlic was 11 yuan per kilogram, up 22.9% from the historical high in 2010. This year, I hope that the garlic traders who have made another profit like last year will completely lose their garlic. According to a garlic broker in Shandong, the price of garlic in the country has generally fallen this year. After the local cold storage garlic was sold, the price fluctuated and fell to a low of 3.8 yuan/kg, which made many people who suffer from garlic suffer.
Some experts pointed out that the "garlic cycle" of garlic prices plummeting has become a sample of agricultural product price fluctuations. The price cycle of agricultural products is mainly due to the fact that the supply and demand of agricultural products is easy to fall into a cycle called “diverging spider webâ€: once the price of a certain agricultural product rises, it will often attract a large number of farmers to follow the trend of planting, and then the price will plummet due to oversupply, resulting in Farmers have abandoned planting, and then prices have skyrocketed due to a sharp drop in production. The roller coaster-type vicious cycle cycle will inevitably lead to frequent hits in the garlic industry chain, and ultimately suffer from garlic farmers and consumers.
How the market price is not optimistic in the coming year
Judging from the current situation, this year's garlic production area has significantly expanded, eliminating the influence of uncertain factors, and sales will face greater pressure next year.
There is a saying in the garlic industry that "garlic is hard to calculate, look at the day to eat." At the moment, the price of garlic has fallen to a low level. Although the "fried garlic" has a large area of ​​erosion, the garlic farmers are still planning to continue to expand.
According to reports, Northeast garlic was planted in April and listed in September; Shandong and other places are two seasons a year, one season is planted in October, and the next year is listed in April and May. According to the survey of Shandong Jinxiang market, in 2016, Jinxiang County planted 666 million mu of garlic, which was 620,000 mu as of October 24, up 0.65% year-on-year. Due to the rainy season during the garlic planting period, the cultivation of individual townships and silt has not yet ended. It is expected that the garlic planting area in the county will increase slightly after the complete planting of garlic this year.
In fact, not only in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other major producing areas have increased, and the expansion of garlic in some small producing areas is more obvious. For example, a small amount of expansion occurred in the surrounding areas of Zhongli and Zhangzhou in Henan Province. There are several reasons why farmers continue to grow garlic: "gambling psychology."
This year, the price of garlic is low. Some garlic farmers think that the planting area of ​​garlic will definitely decrease this year. As a result, the price of garlic may rise sharply in the coming year. The price of garlic has dropped this year. The area of ​​one acre is about 1,000 yuan lower than last year. Higher than this year, there will be no loss; with large-scale planting, only one labor cost, mechanical garlic can reduce the cost by about 40%. According to the experience of farmers, the efficiency of growing garlic is generally higher than that of wheat.
The industry pointed out that garlic as a condiment, due to small production, concentrated production area, the total demand is not very high, its price is easier to manipulate than other agricultural products, and the characteristics of storage-resistant, long-term preservation make garlic more hype Sex, whether garlic farmers can benefit depends on the price of garlic in the coming year. From the current point of view, the recent climate has not hindered the garlic seedlings. If there is no major natural disaster, the harvest of garlic in the coming year will be a foregone conclusion. Therefore, blindly expanding the planting area will face certain risks, and growers should plan well.
Faced with the frequent attacks of "garlic you ç‹ " and "garlic you è´±", the relevant departments can not be offside, and must not be absent. It is necessary to effectively use market-based means to intervene, crack down on hoarding, speculation, malicious collusion, and price hikes to disrupt market order; strengthen dynamic monitoring through Internet +, achieve production and marketing docking, provide accurate services; accelerate garlic supply side structure Sexual reforms can really solve the problem of the "last mile" by really putting the effort down and down.
This article URL: Garlic Fertilization Technology (with 2018 garlic market analysis)
Needle Holder,Needle Holder Gun Type Handle,Laparoscopic Hernia Needle,Hernia Forceps
ZHEJIANG SHENDASIAO MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CO.,LTD. , https://www.sdsmedtools.com