Edible mushroom cultivation common problems

Variety is not the right way, improper temperature type. Take the simplest case of Pleurotus ostreatus as an example, many farmers lack the temperature type of the variety. We know that Pleurotus ostreatus is also divided into high temperature and low temperature. Can the hot, low-temperature Pleurotus ostreatus come out in hot summer? Can Ganoderma come out without good insulation in the winter? These are the basic things that Mushroom farmers must master.

The bacterial bag contamination is serious. The phenomenon of mushroom bag contamination is the most disturbing issue for Mushroom farmers. When they see piles of pollution bags, they feel sad, the prices of materials rise, the price of mushrooms falls, and the increase in pollution causes the main culprit of bacterial bag contamination is mainly due to sterilization. thorough. Under the appropriate conditions of moisture and temperature, the bacteria that had not been killed in the bacterial bag began to multiply, and they began to spread in tiny bags and later expanded into pieces. What are the reasons that lead to incomplete sterilization?

Corn cob-based culture materials generally have large particles. When the materials are mixed, the material blocks do not absorb water, and the material has a heart. It is difficult to sterilize completely without prewetting; it can be sterilized under normal pressure or autoclaved. Fortunately, if the cold air is not exhausted during the sterilization process, the sterilizer will always be occupied by cold air, resulting in poor thermal cycling and incomplete sterilization; there is also no guarantee of sterilization time, sterilization time Insufficient, or in the sterilization process, there will be a ceasefire, will result in incomplete sterilization, sterilization bag placed too much too tight, there will be incomplete sterilization problems.

The species does not colonize or the mycelium grows slowly. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. It is not ruled out that the weak viability of some strains can cause slow growth of mycelium. However, most of the reasons are that the bag load is too tight or the water content is too high (more than 65%). Because there is not enough oxygen in the bag, the growth rate of the mycelium is inhibited. Of course, the germination temperature is too low, and the poor ventilation or the pH of the culture material is not suitable, which can also cause slow development of the bacteria. After the bag sterilization, the bag is not cooled enough to rush to inoculate, resulting in a lot of bacteria seedlings. In addition, the cultivation room is too dry, and it is impossible for the strains to lose the water on the surface of the plant.

Ankle & Foot

As a portable ankle protective orthosis, ankle protector is suitable for patients with frequent ankle sprain, ankle ligament injury, ankle instability, etc. It can effectively provide cushioning for the ankle during exercise, which can limit the left and right movement of the ankle, prevent sprains caused by the inversion of the ankle, reduce the pressure on the injured part of the ankle, strengthen the ankle and promote the recovery of the injured soft tissue. Moreover, it can be used with ordinary shoes without affecting walking gait.
Ankle joint injury is one of the most common sports injuries. Ankle joint injuries are more common in sports such as running, jumping or changing direction. Ankle torsion exceeds the range of motion of the individual's joint, excessive stretching and tearing of the ligaments around the ankle joint, as well as injury of the extensor digitorum muscle belly and tendon. Tendon and abdomen; The joint between tendon and bone tissue is the most vulnerable part of injury. Foot and ankle are complex mechanisms. There are many foot-attachment joints, many of which are inching joints. The weak link of foot and ankle joint is the main part of sports injury.

If the muscles, tendons and ligaments around the ankle joint have not received enough training and are in a weak state, there is a risk of injury. For example, the muscles of the lower leg may be stronger than the overall muscles of the lower leg, which may lead to the imbalance of muscle strength. Or the Achilles tendon is too tight and the front muscles are too flexible, which leads to an imbalance of flexibility. The second is the lack of warm-up and muscle stretching activities. The support belt can provide additional support and stability for weak ankle joints and injured ankle joints.


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