High-yielding cultivation techniques for early flowers

Planting early-morning flowers is an effective way to improve planting structure, increase land output efficiency, and increase farmers' income. It is simple and easy. 70 days to 90 days after sowing, you can produce fresh fruit. According to the author's many years of experiments and practices, the high-yield cultivation techniques are briefly described as follows: First, the selection of early-flowering varieties of flowers should be used to select the results of concentrated and more, double pome fruit index, fast fruit filling fast very early varieties. Variety such as "flatness 204" and "flatness 08", the result is many and concentrated, the double pome fruit index reaches 70%, the fruit is big, fast, full, the shell is thin, the consumer is like, the market price is higher, the listing Earlier, it was an ideal fresh food species. Second, soil preparation and fertilization Early flowering fresh flowers should be selected in the fertility of the "birth ground", deep plowing, combined with arable land 3000 kg to 4000 kg per acre, 40 kg to 50 kg of ammonium bicarbonate and 50 kg ~ 60 kilograms of superphosphate or calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus were poured into the tillage layer through arable land. In combination with ridging, about 20 kg of compound fertilizer is applied on the ridge. Third, sowing early flowers fresh flowers advocate to cover the first film, after the hole sowing. After thawing in early spring, it is ridden at a spacing of 70cm to 80cm. The ridge surface is about 10cm high and about 50cm wide. The ridge is evenly flattened so that the loam is evenly mixed. “Nine Niles” (or 70 ml of acetochlor) and 2 grams of “quick-settling” water, 40 kg of water, evenly spraying ridges, covering the black mulch, paying attention to longitudinal tension, lateral compaction. When the temperature of 5 cm below the membrane stably passes 15°C (external ground temperature is about 8°C to 10°C), it can be drilled and sown. If it is covered with a layer of white transparent dome film, it can also be planted about 15 days in advance. Each ridge type two rows, between a small row spacing of about 30 centimeters, about 17 centimeters from the hole, drilling deep about 3 centimeters, two species per hole, light step on the actual, in the film along the peanut sowing line pressure of about 3 cm thick Bandit. In order to ensure that all seedlings and immature seedlings after emergence are sown, each seed of 10 kg before sowing is coated with 25 ml “Wei Fu” or 10 ml “Shi Le Shi”, 100 ml of water is applied for seed dressing, and the sand pit is used for germination and picking. . After sowing, 1.0 kg of "812" medicinal fertilizer powder is planted per acre to prevent infestation of underground pests such as leeches and golden worms, injury to seedlings, seedling worms, and virus disease transmitted as a major medium. Fourth, field management When the peanuts Qimiao two cotyledons were cleared out of the membrane surface. After the two true leaves are spread out, they are sprayed with 800 times “Ye Kang” every 10 days to 15 days, and when the locusts are harmed, they are sprayed with imidacloprid. The height of the tussock reaches 25 cm to 30 cm. It has been sprayed 800 times at the time of closure or close to the line. It is able to inhibit the growth of stems and leaves in the shoots and promote the growth of pods in the underground. When 40% to 50% of the capsules are full of seed kernels (the end of the fruit stage or the early fruit stage), they can be marketed and sold. If the market conditions are not good or other reasons are inconvenient for the harvest, the company can continue to strengthen management to mature harvested dried fruits.

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