After the Spring Festival, the level of seasonal flu activity is high, coupled with the flow of people and close contact, and the risk of transmission of respiratory diseases such as seasonal influenza increases. The reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission yesterday that, in view of the characteristics of post-holiday movements and the return to school, the medical institutions in the city will strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases such as pneumonia and flu and fever and diarrhea.
The latest epidemic situation report issued by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that from February 19 to February 25 this year, the city reported a total of 3024 cases of statutory infectious diseases and 8 deaths. The number of infectious diseases of Class B increased by 4.46% from the previous week, of which dysentery increased by 10.77% compared with the previous week, and viral hepatitis increased by 21.43%. The number of C-class infectious diseases fell by 14.14% from the previous week, of which influenza was down by 25.74% from the previous week, and other infectious diarrhea increased by 38.35% from the previous week. The top 5 disease cases reported were: influenza, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis, dysentery and viral hepatitis. Compared with the previous week, the number of infectious diseases dropped by 12.45%.
Disease control experts said that the city is in the transition period between the winter and spring, the temperature changes, coupled with the increase in the flow of people and close contacts brought about by the school, resumption of work, easy to spread the bacteria and viruses. The relevant person in charge of the China CDC also stated that there may be a small peak of influenza virus epidemic in March this year. At present, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission has deployed surveillance, reporting and emergency treatment of infectious diseases, and requires medical institutions of all units to further strengthen the symptoms of unexplained pneumonia, tuberculosis, human infections such as H7N9 bird flu, flu and other infectious diseases such as fever and diarrhea. Monitoring, timely detection and reporting of infectious disease epidemics. All types of medical institutions must strictly follow pre-inspection and triage operations for outpatients in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for the Pre-examination and Triage of Infectious Diseases in Medical Institutions"; they must conscientiously implement various hospital infection prevention and control measures and standards; they must closely monitor influenza patients. The ward and intensive care unit will be used as key departments to strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infections; strengthen the awareness of prevention and control of influenza infections among medical personnel, ensure correct protection, and reduce the risk of influenza transmission in hospitals.
The Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission requires all types of medical and health institutions at all levels to make emergency preparations for the emergency teams according to their emergency plans, conduct comprehensive inspections of emergency drugs, equipment and vehicles, and make necessary adjustments and supplements. According to the principle of “early detection, early reporting, early control, and early resolutionâ€, it is ensured that rapid response and rapid assembly of public events can occur, and corresponding health emergency measures can be taken at the first time.
Experts reminded the public that seasonal flu can spread through droplets, such as coughing, sneezing, common hand towels, and close-talking. It can be highly contagious. In addition to fever, cough, sore throat, chills, etc., many with headaches, systemic muscle and joint pain, extreme fatigue. Most people are mild and self-healing, but a few severe cases can die from respiratory failure or multiple organ failure. Severe high-risk groups are mainly elderly people, young children, pregnant women or those with chronic underlying diseases. Members of the public should maintain indoor air circulation; try to avoid crowded places; try coughing and sneezing to use paper towels to cover their noses and noses to avoid the spread of droplets; always wash their hands thoroughly to avoid contact with the mouth, eyes and nose with dirty hands; Cough, sore throat and other symptoms should wear masks and seek medical attention.
Influenza vaccination is one of the important preventive measures. Influenza high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, chronic patients, and medical personnel are recommended, as well as family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months of age, pregnant women and chronically ill persons, to receive influenza vaccine.
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