Within 10 days after the lamb is born, it is called the primary period. Strengthening the feeding of lambs at the primary stage has a great advantage in improving their survival rate and healthy growth and development in the future.
1. Keep warm and warm
After the lamb is born, wipe off the mucus at the muzzle and let the ewes cleanse the lamb. If the ewes do not suck, spread some wheat bran or cornmeal on the lamb to lure it. The temperature of the lamb-raising house should be kept at 8°C-10°C, and the temperature of the lamb house should be above 8°C.
2. Lamb breastfeeding during the newborn period
The main task of the lambs during their first period of life is to eat the colostrum as soon as possible. Colostrum is rich in nutrients, easy to digest, and contains more antibodies. Colostrum also has laxative effect, which can accelerate the excretion of meconium in lambs. The lamb who eats colostrum is full of energy, lively and lovely, and rarely suffers from illness. There are two types of feeding methods for lambs in the newborn period:
The first is the free breast-feeding method: a healthy and robust lamb can stand up and drink milk after 20-30 minutes of birth. Freedom of nursing is more convenient, without manual control. However, because the lambs do not have regular breastfeeding, they cannot master the amount of milk produced by the ewes. Moreover, the lambs have long been used to following the ewes to feed their milk. It is more troublesome to separate them from the ewe.
The second is the artificial breast-feeding method: the ewes milk is squeezed into the bottle or basin, and the method of feeding the lambs regularly, quantitatively and at a constant temperature is called artificial breast-feeding. Although this method is a bit more troublesome, it has many advantages. In particular, the method of feeding young lambs should be used to raise the milk. Artificial feeding bottle feeding and pot feeding two methods. Whichever method is used, mother and lamb should be reared separately after birth.
Bottle feeding method: After the goat milk is squeezed out, it is put into a clean baby bottle, and then the rubber teat is put into the lamb's mouth to let it suck. This method is easy to grasp.
Pot-feeding method: Farmers who have more lambs can use small pots or flat-bottomed enamel bowls to squeeze their milk inside and let the lamb drink. This kind of feeding method is faster and sometimes it is easy to cause dyspepsia in the lamb, so pay attention to the speed when feeding.
3. Manual breastfeeding precautions
One is anti-emergency. The lamb does not drink milk at first and needs training to get used to it. Be patient and do not force the lamb to drink hard. Otherwise, milk will be sucked into the trachea, causing foreign body pneumonia and death of the lamb.
The second is to regularly ration feeding. The daily feeding time, feeding volume, and milk temperature should be relatively constant. Do not hunger and eat. The temperature of the milk should be kept at 38°C-42°C. If the milk temperature is too low, the lamb will be diarrhea after eating. It is better to feed it now. To control the amount of feeding: The amount of colostrum fed is about one-fifth of the lamb's body weight daily, and the amount of feeding can be gradually increased, from 0.6-0.7 kg on the first day to 0.8-1 on the sixth day. Kg, 4-5 times a day.
The third is to pay attention to health. The bottles, pots, pacifiers, etc. used for feeding should be washed clean after each use, and then used after drying. At the same time, we must keep the sheep house clean and hygienic, prevent moisture, and ensure that the lamb grows robustly.
4. Lamb foster care
If the ewes have little milk or the ewes die, the lambs can be fostered to nursing mothers. Nursing mothers need to find ewes who have lost a large number of lambs or who have a particularly high level of lactation. The ewes know the lambs by smell, so when fostering, they should put the breastmilk's milk on the foster lambs at night, or wipe the urine of the lambs on the nursing mother's nose to make the smell confusing and indistinguishable. Placed in the milk column, so 2-3 days, you can foster success.
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