Scientific name: *Hameliapatins*
Common Names: Drunk Jiao Hua, Xi Mei Li
Family: Rubiaceae
Origin: Native to tropical America.
Description:
This is a perennial evergreen shrub originally from tropical America. It has long, lance-shaped leaves that grow in four directions along the stems. The flowers are arranged in an umbrella-like panicle at the top of the plant. Each tubular flower measures about 2.5 cm in length and has an attractive orange color. The flowering season typically runs from May to October, but with suitable temperatures, it can bloom year-round.
While the flowers are striking, the leaves are relatively small and may not be very eye-catching on their own.
Growing Conditions:
Hameliapatins thrives in warm, humid, and sunny environments. The ideal temperature range for growth is between 15°C and 30°C. It does not tolerate cold well, so winter temperatures should be kept above 8°C to avoid damage.
This plant is not overly picky about soil types, but it performs best in well-draining, slightly acidic sandy loam that retains moisture. Prolonged waterlogging can lead to poor growth or root rot.
Cultivation Tips:
Hameliapatins is a hardy and fast-growing plant that adapts well to various conditions. It responds well to pruning and can be shaped as needed for ornamental purposes. Pruning during early spring or autumn helps stimulate new growth and improves flowering. Due to its long blooming period, it requires regular feeding. Applying phosphorus-rich fertilizer 2–3 times during the growing season helps maintain its health and vigor.
Propagation:
The most common method of propagation is through cuttings. In southern regions, this can be done throughout the year. Select semi-woody stems that are 10–15 cm long, and use substrates like river sand or peat soil for rooting.
Landscape Use:
Hameliapatins is a popular choice for landscaping in the south due to its rapid growth, strong regenerative ability, and high ornamental value. It is widely used in gardens and public spaces as an excellent shrub for planting. Its easy maintenance and vibrant blooms make it a favorite among gardeners.
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