The spider is also known as Xiao Yu, worms, and Pan Sixian. It is full of treasure, with extremely high medicinal value and economic value.
With more and more development and utilization of spiders, spiders and their series of products have been widely used in pharmaceuticals, scientific research, health care, crafts, pets and so on.
Spiders' demand for products is increasing, and natural capture alone has been difficult to meet. The collection of spider toxins must be done under artificial breeding conditions. Therefore, artificially cultivated spiders also came into being.
China is the main country for the artificial breeding of spiders, and the spider species that are currently farmed more domestically are spiders.
Bird-hunting spiders are native to the virgin forests of Guangxi and Hainan. They have large individuals and produce a large amount of toxins. They claim to be the king of the world's poisonous spiders, the largest being 11 centimeters, because they grazing nets in primitive forests to capture food. When the bird touched the Internet, he couldn't escape. He killed the bird with an injection method and then he took the blood, hence the name.
First, the suitable varieties for artificial breeding
There are more than 30,000 kinds of spiders in the world. There are 39 families and 3 thousand species in China. The excellent spider species that have been successfully domesticated and cultivated artificially and are more suitable for artificial breeding are:
1, Huwen Tarantula:
The whole body is brown, and the individual is large. It is generally 5 to 8 centimeters long and up to 10 centimeters in length. The dorsal armor has a pattern (much like the tiger's pattern), produced in the primitive forests of Southeast Asian countries such as Guangxi, Yunnan, and Vietnam, and is a negative phototaxis cave spider;
2, Hainan Tarantula:
Its morphology is very similar to that of tiger-patterned Tarantula. Its body color is darker than that of tiger-patterned Tarantula, and it is produced on Hainan Island in China. 3. King-browed Araneae: Its morphology is very similar to that of Hulan Tarantula. The body is yellow-brown in color, and there are no tiger spots on the abdomen and back. The body length is up to 8 cm. It is produced in Guangxi and Hainan.
Second, artificial breeding of spiders
Birds spiders hi dark and humid, ventilated and breathable caves, suitable temperature 10 °C ~ 35 °C, humidity 50% ~ 80% of the environment, adult spider mating, life spawning, 3 to 6 months for the spawning period, the peak period It can produce three times every two years, with an average of 100 to 300 eggs, with a maturation period of 15 years, an egg survival rate of 95%, and a longevity of 30 years.
Artificially cultivated spiders have a small footprint, low investment, good management, and high reproductive rates. There can be 30 breeding spiders per square meter, 300 commodity spiders, and both urban and rural areas can breed.
1, the construction of the spider house.
The cobweb can use the buildings, cottages, and old homes that have been left unused by the household for a simple renovation and can be rebuilt based on the scale of the farm. The spider window should be closed with curtains to avoid sunlight, and active window screens should be installed above the window to allow ventilation and prevent the entry of natural enemies and spiders to escape.
In the spider room, wood frame, glass and steel frames can be used to make steel frame screen cages, glass boxes and wooden boxes that are 45 cm wide, 32 cm wide, and 30 cm high, and can also be used as a terrarium.
In the box, 10 to 15 centimeters of unpolluted soil with a pH of 4.5 to 6.0 and a salt content of less than 0.5% are laid, and then a 30-degree slope is built on the slope. The slope is 10 centimeters high and a cave is built on the slope. The cave is slightly inclined, with a depth of 10 to 15 cm and a size comparable to that of the spider.
Each tank contains a drinking tray and a bait tray.
Set a 2 cm square sponge in the drinking tray.
The spider room should be provided with a temperature and humidity meter to observe the changes in temperature and humidity. It is advisable to breed 25 to 30 spiders per square meter.
2, introduced.
Introduction is an important part of aquaculture, and it is best to select descendants that have been domesticated and reared as a species of spider.
After artificial domestication and breeding, the spider has adapted to the artificial feeding environment, has a high survival rate, is easy to feed, and has a strong breeding ability.
The introduction of spiders due to environmental mutations, easily frightened and caused by autonomic dysfunction or circulatory and respiratory system physiological disorders, and ultimately lead to death.
Therefore, for newly introduced spiders, we must try to make them stable. The best way is to place them in a quiet and dim place, and at the same time, to provide water in a timely manner.
3, daily management.
Bird spiders feed once every five to eight days, and each spider eats about 15 grams each time.
Bird-feeding spiders have a wide range of feed sources, mainly insects or other invertebrates, such as the larvae, cockroaches, aphids, cockroaches, coleoptera, longhorn beetles, beetles, beetles, and earthworms of the family Trichoptera. Insects and other winged insects, moths, butterflies, pigs, chickens, duck livers, mealworms, cockroaches, small fish, etc. can all be used as spider feed.
On the next day of each feeding, the terrarium should be cleaned, the remaining feed should be cleared in time, and water should be added to the water dish.
The suitable temperature of the bird spider is in the range of 10°C-35°C, and the relative humidity is in the range of 50%-80%.
Always observe the temperature and humidity of the spider’s room at regular intervals. When the temperature is too high in the summer, use cold water to spray and ventilate the spider’s room, and warm it when the winter temperature is too low.
Bird-hunting spiders can be made into spider wine (used to dampen inflammation, detoxify, treat stroke, toothache, rheumatism, and kidney deficiency). Spider specimens and crafts can also be made.
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