Cangzhou is the birthplace of Chinese medicine culture. It has been known as “medicine capital†since ancient times. The main varieties are Banlangen, Chrysanthemum, Purple Salvia, Aster, Peppermint, Black Bean, Coix Seed, Honeysuckle, Safflower, and Cassia. In order to study the development strategy of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in Cangzhou City, the local government conducted extensive research on the three major themes of planting scale, quality and efficiency of Chinese herbal medicines. The specific contents are as follows.
1 Development status of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in Zhangzhou City
1.1 The planting area is expanding and the planting area is gradually expanding.
According to statistics from the agricultural sector, in 2017, the planting area of ​​Chinese herbal medicines in the city exceeded 72,700 hm 2 . In recent years, the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials has gradually expanded from the Weicheng District to the three counties, showing a good momentum of development. The implementation of the scale planting subsidy policy in the area encourages land transfer farmers to vacate a part of the local cultivation of medicinal materials and pharmaceutical companies to build bases, with obvious results. Nowadays, 96 medicinal materials are planted in the city, and the three counties account for more than 80%. The planting area of ​​the three counties has grown from less than 6,666.67 hm 2 in 2009 to 34,700 hm 2 in 2017.
1.2 Scale planting develops rapidly, and professional rural features appear
At present, there are 4 townships with a total area of ​​Chinese herbal medicines above 3,333.33 hm 2 in the city; there are more than 821 Chinese traditional medicine planting villages (Zhuang); there are 105 large-scale Chinese herbal medicine plants. The varieties with a planting area of ​​more than 3 333.33 hm 2 include white peony, peony, platycodon, atractylodes, white peony and chrysanthemum. The town of Xunli was awarded the title of “Model City of Anhui Provinceâ€.
2 problems
2.1 Variety of breeding and approval work
Chinese medicinal materials are relatively backward in variety selection and variety examination, and new varieties that have passed the examination and approval have not been selected, and some local varieties that have been planted all year round have not been timely purified and rejuvenated, and the degradation is serious, and it is impossible to achieve the varieties of Chinese medicinal materials. Optimize your choice.
2.2 Planting technology research and development and promotion behind
Chinese herbal medicines have high technical requirements for planting, but there are few institutions for research and development of Chinese herbal medicines in Ganzhou City, few talents, and few achievements. In addition, the planting technology promotion system is not perfect, and the application, implementation and implementation of technology are difficult, resulting in many planting processes. The problem of planting technology has not been solved, which has affected the improvement of the quality and output of Chinese herbal medicines, and also affected the expansion of the planting area of ​​Chinese herbal medicines.
2.3 Low level of standardization development
Quzhou City's Chinese herbal medicines have a small agricultural planting base with a small area and few varieties. Nowadays, no one of any enterprise has passed the professional certification, and the standardization development level is low.
2.4 The market information source is not smooth
There are limited sources of information on the Chinese herbal medicine market, mainly from the network, medicinal materials information tabloids and seed seedling sales sites, etc., lacking real, timely and effective information services, resulting in the development of new medicinal materials and large planters unable to judge the true information obtained. Sex, do not dare to develop Chinese herbal medicines, and there are widespread blindness and blind planting.
2.5 Regional development is uneven
The cultivation of medicinal materials in Wucheng District has a long history, and the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials is better. However, the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines in the three counties started late, and the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines in the three counties started late. In addition to the limitations of technology, capital, processing, and market, many farmers have a skeptical attitude toward the increase in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines.
3 Development countermeasures
3.1 Joint research institutes and institutions of higher learning within and outside the province to form a technology research and development center
Extensively collect and collect germplasm resources of medicinal materials, carry out research and protection of germplasm resources in depth; carry out the breeding of new varieties and the purification and rejuvenation of large and real-time Chinese herbal medicines, and introduce high-quality and high-yielding varieties of Chinese medicinal materials; , formulate breeding technical regulations and high-quality seed seedling standards; select white peony, peony, atractylodes, platycodon, banlangen, white peony and other large-scale real estate medicinal materials and four avenues of medicinal materials, respectively, research and develop Chinese herbal medicine production quality management standard cultivation techniques operating procedures And actively submit to the relevant functional departments of the state, provinces and municipalities; carry out targeted experiments and demonstrations of Chinese herbal medicine planting techniques, focus on high-yield cultivation and other technical research, research and develop 10 large-scale real estate-based medicinal materials, special formula fertilizers, and screen 10 High-quality, low-toxic, low-residue chemical pesticides or biological pesticides that control the pests and diseases of the main medicinal materials.
3.2 Construction of seed and seedling bases to improve the industrialization level of seed and seedlings
Strengthen market supervision, resolutely ban unlicensed operation and unlicensed operation; speed up the construction of Chinese herbal medicine seedling breeding system, provide high-quality seeds and seedlings for the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry; establish seedling propagation of Chinese herbal medicines based on self-propagation and self-use Base, to ensure the quality of the seed.
3.3 Improve the technology promotion system and enhance the ability of technology promotion services
Establish and improve the promotion system of Chinese herbal medicine planting technology, clarify the promotion service institutions of cities, counties and townships, introduce or train talents; strengthen the ability of Chinese herbal medicine planting technology promotion and science and technology training, and establish a stable team of city, county and township level 3; Using the new farmer training program, extensive technical training will be carried out to guide and solve the technical problems in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines for pharmaceutical farmers, accelerate the promotion of new varieties of advanced and applicable Chinese herbal medicines and the pace of planting new technologies, and continuously improve the scientific and technological content of Chinese herbal medicines.
3.4 Promote standardized production and upgrade the standardization level
Help enterprises to establish standardized planting bases, guide enterprises to declare the certification of quality management of Chinese herbal medicines production, and increase the number of standardized certifications; increase the standardization of planting bases for leading pharmaceutical companies, increase the scale and standardization of demonstration areas, and promote the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines. Standardize development and improve the standardization of planting.
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