pig
Renovate the pig house to block the ventilation and leakage of the pig bar, and prevent the thief to ensure that the daily temperature does not change by more than 2°C. Delivery rooms and nursery homes cover plastic films, which can be increased by 3°C to 4°C in the winter. Zhongmao pig house can take a plastic film tent on the sunny side. The delivery room uses an incubator, heats the lamp, and is capped to ensure that the temperature inside the box reaches the optimum growth temperature for the piglet. Use a material with low thermal conductivity, such as straw or wood, on the concrete floor where the pig rests to rest the pig and prevent the abdomen from getting cold. For the low temperature in the north, heating pipes can be used for heating or blowing warm air insulation, but the latter can make up for the lack of oxygen in the former pig house.
Strengthen Energy In order to maintain body temperature, winter pigs increase the basal metabolic rate, and about 13 of the feeds eaten are used to maintain metabolism. Therefore, pigs in autumn and winter show a decrease in growth. For this reason, pigs in autumn and winter must ensure sufficient feed intake before they can achieve the best benefits for pigs, because the greater the feed intake, the greater the percentage used for growth and the better the feed efficiency. It is advisable to increase feeding again at night so as to increase the daily weight gain and reduce the feed to meat ratio. At the same time, it is recommended to feed high-energy feed to pigs. Customers who use concentrated feed to feed pigs are advised to reduce the amount of bran used in the formula and increase the amount of corn. Users of piglet pellets are recommended to use high-energy pellets, which will be better. The economic benefits.
Prevention and control of diseases entered the fall and winter season, due to temperature changes easily lead to some infectious diseases, such as contagious gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea and foot-and-mouth disease. Before winter, check the immune status of the pigs, especially for low-temperature common infectious diseases to ensure that there is enough immunity. In addition, it is to strengthen the isolation of pig farms, prohibit outsiders from entering and leaving pig farms, and strengthen disinfection measures to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
sheep
Autumn and winter is the key period for goats to catch fattening and fattening, and it is also a frequent occurrence of diseases. The common diseases of goats in autumn and winter include: fast-growing diseases (goat epidemic, sheep's fleas, sheep black epidemics, sheep's enterotoxemia), contagious pleuropneumonia, mastitis, and parasitic diseases. Farmers must strengthen management and make efforts to prevent and treat various goat diseases.
The incidence of this disease is sudden and there is almost no treatment time for the sheep. Immunoprevention is the main method. Commonly used vaccines are triple sheep vaccine for sheep epidemic disease, sheep epilepsy and sheep enterotoxicosis, or sheep epidemic disease. Enterotoxemia - Lamb dysentery - sheep black epidemic five joint vaccine. Subcutaneous injection of 5 ml, 2 weeks after the injection of immunity, protection period of more than six months.
Sheep enterotoxemia, sheep lice, sheep black sheep enterotoxaemia, sheep lice, sheep black epidemic due to the rapid onset, often too late to die. For a small number of slowly suffering diseased sheep, early use of antibiotics, sulfonamides and intestinal disinfectants, and given cardiac, infusion, detoxification and other therapies, there is hope of cure. The best way is to use triple seedlings or five seedlings in advance for vaccination.
Infectious pleuropneumoniae in goats can be prevented by inoculation of goat infectious pleuropneumonia aluminum hydroxide bacterin, 3 ml of goats under 6 months, 5 ml of goats over 6 months, and reliable immunity can be generated 14 days after injection. The period of immune protection is 1 year. Oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, streptomycin, etc. can be used to treat the diseased sheep. After 5 days to 7 days, a certain curative effect can be obtained.
Mastitis ewes have mastitis, should clean the breasts and deal with breast trauma, cold compress the hot breasts, timely extrusion of milk in the breast. Drug treatment can be used sugar saline, dipyrone, tetracycline intravenous injection, pay attention to supplement sodium bicarbonate to relieve the symptoms of acidosis. If you do not know which kind of bacterial infection, you can use traditional Chinese medicine therapy: fresh dandelion 100 grams, Tongcao 6 grams, chopped, boiled water, warming once a gavage; or white peony root 15 grams, 15 grams of earthworms, Gualou Root 10 grams, powdered, water, reconstituted, once for gavage; or purslane 70 grams, 60 grams of red bean, 50 grams of melon skin, Jianzhi once gavage, while the other purslane, red beans, amount of mash Affected area; or 50 grams of loofah, wild chrysanthemum 30 grams, 25 grams of big oysters, Jianzhi once gavage.
Ascariasis This disease is the most common goat parasitic disease in autumn and winter. To prevent tsutsugamushi disease, use 20% quicklime water or 5% solution of kelpolin to spray and wash sheep house and feeding equipment. Prophylactic deworming can be performed using praziquantel or thiodichlorodichlorophenol, the former in an amount of 12 mg kg body weight and the latter in an amount of 60 mg kg to 80 mg kg body weight. Drug treatment methods include: Oral 1% copper sulfate, 15 ml to 45 ml for lambs from 1 month to 6 months, 45 ml to 100 ml for sheep over 7 months, or oral arsenic preparations such as lead arsenate , Stannous arsenate, calcium arsenate, lamb 0.5g, adult sheep 1g, and then supply oil laxatives to help excrete the body; or niclosamide (mizumadin), 50ml to 75ml per kilogram of body weight Once oral.
Goose
Influenza is caused by bacterial infections and occurs only in geese. It does not show pathogenicity to chickens and ducks and does not infect humans. Geese of all ages are infected, and goslings are more susceptible to infection. Often occurs in the early autumn and winter seasons. Digestive and respiratory passages. Especially when the climate is abrupt, cold, long-distance transport, improper feeding and management, it can cause the occurrence and prevalence of the disease. The incubation period is short and symptoms appear early. The main symptoms are sick breathing difficulties, a large amount of secretions from the nasal cavity, increased body temperature, depressed food, hair tears. In the later period, he often shakes his head and bends backwards, throwing the secretions from the nasal cavity hard to make the body hair moist and mucous. There was a trembling of the head and feet, an unstable standing, a severe paralysis of both feet, and no standing. There was a squat before death.
Prevention and control usually need to strengthen the feeding and management of geese, to maintain good ventilation of the geese, the light should be sufficient, the breeding density should be appropriate, homes, sports fields and other environments should be dry and clean. It is necessary to strengthen the measures for keeping warm and cold, adopting reasonable feeding methods for different ages of geese, drinking water and grass bedding should also be dry and clean. For regions where the disease occurs frequently, the relevant veterinary authorities are required to conduct accurate diagnosis and diagnosis. Inactivated vaccines are used for vaccination and good results can be obtained. For the affected area, we must take timely measures such as strict isolation and emergency disinfection, and it is best to kill small groups. At the same time can be used for drug treatment, such as chloramphenicol, sodium sulfadiazine, penicillin or erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and Chinese herbal medicine for symptomatic treatment.
Goose (avian) flu This disease is a type of poultry infectious disease caused by bird flu virus. Many poultry and wild birds are widely distributed around the world. Its characteristic symptoms are cyanosis, hemorrhage, swollen head, tearing, difficulty breathing, and death; bleeding from the ankle and multiple skin, subcutaneous edema, conjunctival hemorrhage, and bleeding, necrosis and ulceration of the entire gastrointestinal mucosa.
Prevention: The main vaccine immunization. In the outbreak of this disease, the epidemic area was immediately sealed off, the epidemic was reported, and the dead geese were treated as harmless. Never ignore and handle it yourself. No drug can treat.
Tuna Loin,Frozen Tuna Loin,Fresh Tuna Loin,Yellowfin Tuna Loin
ZHEJIANG RETRONX FOODSTUFF INDUSTRY CO.,LTD , https://www.retronxfoods.com