1 Lime Lime is a kind of good disinfectant which is cheap and easy to get. Its dry powder has no bactericidal effect, and it has bactericidal effect after adding water to generate calcium hydroxide. 1% of the lime water kills ordinary breeding bacteria in a few hours; 3% of lime water kills poultry Salmonella in the season. Lime is a commonly used disinfection and antiseptic drug for poultry farms (households). It can prevent many kinds of infectious diseases and certain parasitic diseases. There are two methods of use: 1 20 limes, add water to 100 parts, and mix well to make lime milk. . Brush the walls of the poultry house. Must be used now; 2 with 20% lime milk soaked turf or sacks, placed in the poultry house entrance, allowing people to trample and disinfect the soles, which can prevent the disease caused by the bacteria brought into and out of the personnel. Some use dry lime powder, but they can only attract people's attention and can't afford disinfection. 2 Grass Ash Wood ash contains chemical components such as potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate. Its 30% aqueous solution can kill reproductive bacteria and viruses, and is commonly used for the disinfection of certain bacterial and viral infectious diseases, such as chicken white plague, chicken Newcastle disease, fowl cholera, duck gizzard and so on. Usage: Fresh grass charcoal is mixed with water in a proportion of 30%, put in the pot for 1 hour, filter residue, add water to a concentration of 30%, then heat to 70°C, and apply it hot. It is generally used to disinfect poultry farms, meat factories and other grounds, feed troughs, platens, and wooden utensils. Transporting vehicles, etc. Application Note: 1 After the application of heat, can improve the disinfection effect; 2 Add 10% salt, can enhance the disinfection effect. 3 Burns to the skin and organs are not to be used for disinfection of poultry. When disinfecting, birds should be rushed outside. Operators should pay attention to protection against burns. 4 The drug has a corrosive effect on textiles and aluminum products. Such products cannot be disinfected with this drug. 5 To prevent damage to the vehicle, 6 to 12 hours after the disinfection of the drug, the application of clean water will be used. Disinfect the fluid thoroughly. 3 Caustic soda refers to sodium hydroxide and is a very effective disinfectant. Its 2% to 4% solution can kill propagating bacteria and viruses; 5% to 10% solution can kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 24 hours. Its disinfection and precautions for use are the same as those for plant ash. 4 The chemical name of the alkali surface is sodium carbonate, which can be decomposed to generate sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate in a high-temperature aqueous solution, showing bactericidal action. The 20% solution killed salmonella in 30 minutes at 35°C. If it is raised to 50°C, salmonella can be killed in 1 minute. When it is applied, hot water solution of 4% is usually formulated to soak and sterilize the clothes contaminated with Salmonella and viruses; or to clean and sterilize diseased bird contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms and feed. Utensils, bird vehicles, and sick poultry sites. In addition, using 1% solution to boil disinfection of surgical instruments can enhance the disinfection effect, and there are decontamination, rust and other effects. 5 The vinegar is similar to lactic acid, and it can be used as a substitute for lactic acid when it is free of lactic acid for fumigation and disinfection. Method: Use 10mL vinegar per cubic meter of space, add 1 diluted with water, placed in a container to heat and evaporate, and use its steam for fumigation. Closed doors and windows when smoked, do not have to open doors and windows to remove the residual steam after the smoke. When smoked, people and poultry do not have to leave and are good for people. This method applies to chicken laryngotracheitis, chicken bronchitis, chicken mycoplasma disease. In addition, newborn chicks drink 1 serving of vinegar and 20 servings of vinegar per day to prevent the disease.
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